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- DANCE, Page 90From Leningrad with Love
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- The Kirov's U.S. tour offers curiosities and stylistic contrasts
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- By Martha Duffy
-
-
- From the opening curtain on, exoticism was in the air.
- Leningrad's Kirov Ballet, embarking on a four-city, eight-week
- U.S. tour, chose to lead off its engagement at Manhattan's
- Metropolitan Opera House last week with Le Corsaire, a
- full-length ballet that very few Americans have ever seen. The
- kind of diversion that appealed to 19th century audiences in
- Paris or St. Petersburg, Le Corsaire now seems a genuine
- novelty, and, like the Kirov itself, it signaled that something
- fresh and curious can still be found in the post-glasnost era
- of big tours and cultural exchanges.
-
- The first tableau showed a little owl-and-pussycat boat
- foundering in a tempest of billowing waves and lyrical
- lightning. For the next scenes, set in the land of some randy,
- warlike Pasha, the Soviets seemed to have unwound their every
- bolt of gaudy cloth. No fewer than five composers are credited
- with contributing to the noisy score; the choreography, some of
- it by Marius Petipa, is strictly cut and paste; the plot went
- down with the ship. But Le Corsaire provides the occasion for
- some florid dancing, especially in the hands of bravura
- technicians like Tatyana Terekhova and Farukh Ruzimatov or a
- poet on point like Altynai Asylmuratova, the company's reigning
- ballerina.
-
- The Kirov, the revered Soviet classical company that
- nurtured George Balanchine, Rudolf Nureyev, Mikhail Baryshnikov
- and Natalia Makarova, came stocked with an impressive repertory.
- It has been 25 years since it played New York City, and in that
- time Manhattan has become entrenched as the dance capital of the
- world. Local fans are well informed and tough. Balanchine, who
- died in 1983, is still very much the presiding genius, and the
- purity and speed of his choreography set the pace. In addition
- to the perennial Giselle and some short pieces, Kirov artistic
- director Oleg Vinogradov brought his new production of The
- Sleeping Beauty and -- displaying either guts or foolhardiness
- -- two Balanchine ballets.
-
- The Kirov does not take a diversion like Le Corsaire very
- seriously. In the case of a masterpiece like Sleeping Beauty,
- Vinogradov sticks to tradition. The sets and costumes are
- pastel and pretty. What stands out beyond the spectacle or even
- the dancing is the warmth of the manners the characters show to
- one another. The Russians know how to animate never-never land.
-
- How good are the Kirov dancers? There is little question
- that Americans are technically superior -- faster, stronger,
- more rigorously trained. Some credit must go to Russian
- immigrants. Balanchine revolutionized ballet by demanding that
- a performer move swiftly through positions rather than prepare
- for them and then hold the pose. Baryshnikov, as artistic
- director of the American Ballet Theater, adapted Balanchine's
- methods to the old story ballets.
-
- Beyond technique lies the elusive area of style. Kirov
- dancers seem to know viscerally how to put across the drama in
- the music. A ballerina may fall off point more than her American
- counterpart, and her fouettes may veer out of control. But
- apparently this bothers neither her nor her bosses. The dancers
- display an endearing, innocent pleasure in the least of their
- achievements; a chaste young demi-soloist, having completed her
- variation, will milk the audience for applause -- and get it.
- At the New York City Ballet such deportment would be considered
- inexcusably vulgar.
-
- Differences between the two approaches show up starkly in
- the Kirov's foray into Balanchine: Scotch Symphony, set to
- Mendelssohn, and Theme and Variations, with its vibrant
- Tchaikovsky score. City Ballet's Suzanne Farrell and Francia
- Russell, a former soloist who is now co-artistic director of the
- Pacific Northwest Ballet, went to Leningrad to teach the works
- to the Kirov. Russell, who prepared Theme, had the harder
- assignment because the choreography is difficult for even
- Balanchine dancers. Both women learned that the no-nonsense
- rules they live by do not apply at the Kirov. By American
- standards, classes were poky. Dancers might rehearse one day and
- never be seen again. The principals arrived with their personal
- coaches, rather like gymnasts in competition, and saw no reason
- not to slow down the music or change the steps.
-
- Seen during the Canadian part of the current tour, Scotch
- Symphony, Balanchine's musings on La Sylphide, worked best with
- Yelena Pankova, 25, as the sylph. A springy dancer blessed with
- a high, light jump, she seemed to grasp the choreographer's oft
- repeated injunction: respond to the music and "don't think --
- do" the steps. Senior ballerina Galina Mezentseva tried to make
- a romantic story out of this plotless work and as a result
- looked coy.
-
- Theme and Variations featured Larisa Lezhnina, 20, a richly
- talented Kirov prospect. But her consort, Ruzimatov, literally
- got in her way. Defeated by the partnering in the pas de deux,
- in which the woman must execute many steps while appearing to
- move languorously, he acted like a man caught in a turnstile.
- In one Montreal performance, Lezhnina was forced to retract her
- extended leg to let him get by.
-
- But in its own way, the Kirov paid rich tribute to the
- choreographer who danced on its stage as a youngster. The set
- suggests the theater itself, its balconies aglow in mellow
- light. The marvelous, downy tutus use the colors of the Kirov
- curtain. When danced by Asylmuratova, one of the handful of
- great ballerinas today, a magical fusion of dance tradition and
- Balanchine's revolution occurs. She may lack the technical
- wizardry of City Ballet's Kyra Nichols or Merrill Ashley, but
- she is the most musical of dancers, delightedly bathing in the
- score, modestly using her bewitching personal beauty to enhance
- the glamour of what is, in fact, a triumphant moment in ballet
- history.
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